The expansion of global trade through an increasingly free international
market gives consumers the world over better access to the products and
services they need and want at competitive prices. The trade regimes initiated
by the WTO have already changed the business environment. There is an
upsurge of activities in industry and in government to conform to international
norms for facilitating trade.
The WTO agreement on Standard and Technical Barriers to Trade is intended
to ensure that countries do not use national standards as hidden barriers
against food imports and also encourages them to use international standard
where they exist. This agreement aims to ensure transparency on issues
of quality, sampling and packing. Increasingly the pattern of standards
development is going to have an international focus. Apart from making
goods more internationally marketable this approach to standards development
aligns itself to the open market approach to economic regulation.
In the early stages of development industry relies on an intuitive sense
of what are the appropriate rules to follow and what constitutes "best
practices". In order to ensure conformity to minimum levels of service
and/or professional ethics "codes of practices" are developed.
In the mature stages of growth National Standards are needed. Standards
provide endorsement of processes and actions that leads to credibility,
recognition and transparency.
If global trade is expected to help in poverty alleviation by promoting
economic expansion and growth, the role of standards would grow even larger:
global trade cannot be truly global until issues surrounding standards
and conformity assessment practices are resolved. "A successful trade
agreement cannot be developed until the necessary standards are successfully
addressed right from the start - as a proactive measure not a reactive
one.
Anyone who wishes to have a standard or code of practice developed should
contact the Director, ABBS at 462-2424.