STANDARDS TO ADDRESS THE
NEEDS OF THE ELDERLY AND DISABLED
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) has just published
a new guide to help standards writers address the needs of the elderly
and people with disabilities.
The document provides guidance for writers of International Standards
as well as users of standards - manufacturers, designers, service providers
and educators on how the needs of older persons and people with disabilities
can be taken into account in standards under development. The guide was
developed in partnership with the IEC (International Flectrotechnical
Commission), with input from the European standardization bodies, CEN
and CENFLEC.
"The increasing prevalence and complexity of technology in everyday
life presents both opportunities and challenges," said Prof Makoto
Kikuchi, Chairman of ISO's ad hoc technical advisory group on the elderly
and people with disabilities. If older persons and people with disabilities
are going to be able to participate in society on equal terms, we have
to improve the accessibility of products, services and environments."
The issue of accessibility to products and services has become more critical
with the increasing percentage of older people in the population worldwide.
While not all-older persons have disabilities, the prevalence of disability
or limitations is higher amongst this demographic group.
"The intention behind Guide 71 is to inform, increase understanding
and raise awareness about how human abilities impact on the usability
of products, services and environments, to outline the relationship between
the requirements in standards and the accessibility and usability of products
and services," Prof Kikuchi explained.
"Manufacturers are going to find that the guide will help them to
design and produce more products and services that more people can use,
at little or no extra cost. For older persons and people with disabilities,
this guide should help by the effect it has on the standards developed."
Guide 71 is intended to he part of the overall framework that standards
bodies can use in their efforts to support the need for more accessible
products and services. It supplements the ISO/IEC 2000 policy statement,
Addressing the Needs of Older Persons and People with Disabilities in
Standardization, by identifying problem areas which must be addressed
in standards, while recognizing the constraint that standards should not
usually be design-restrictive. The aim is standards that enhance the quality
of life of older persons and people with disabilities, reduce discrimination
and, at the same time, generate user-friendly products for the entire
population.
ISO TEC Guide 71 was developed by an ad hoc technical advisory group
based on preliminary work undertaken by ISO Committee on consumer policy
(COPOLCO). The guide is currently available in English, French, and Braille.