Standards and standardization are the foundation stones on which our
industrial society was built. Without standards to regulate the daily
exchange of goods and services the whole structure would crumble. Standards
to ensure interchangeability of parts, standards for safety, standards
for health care, standards for performance, standards for date marking
and so on - the list is endless.
Standards play and important role in trade and commerce within and between
all countries of the world. These sstandards are developed by many bodies
at sub-national, national, regional and international levels, and a significant
number of which prepare their documents by a consensus process.
Standardization was viewed initially as being limited to enginerring
industries, nothing could be further from the truth. Engineering industries,
particularly those involved with high volume production were amongst the
first to recognize the value of standardization, but it is certainly not
their exclusive domain. Agriculture, commerce, transport, building, food,
forestry, textile, chemicals, science, education and, in more recent times,
the service industry - e.g. hospitals, hotels are all areas where standardization
can be used as a management tool to improve productivity.
We are surrounded by standards of all types, covering virtually every
aspect of our lives, but we are hardly ever conscious that they exist.
Standards make an early start in affecting our day. First thing in the
morning as we stumble into the bath and prepare to brush our, standards
are staring us in the face there is and exhaustive standard for toothbrushes.
There is another for toothpaste which goes to extraordinary lengths to
specify the tube and its contents.
All situations involving standards are essentially progressive as they
are based on technical, economic and social innovations which are agents
of progress in the widest sense. The major role that standards play has
changed, moving away from industrial rationalization and into the realm
of management of quality systems, which have become essential due to the
increased variety of goods and services on offer. The latest leading edge
for standardization is cyberspace. The Internet is fast becoming an infrastructure
and the search for working order is clearly apparent.
Standardization in services is also constantly increasing in importance.
It primarily intends to provide tools for "non-material" economic
activities. The ultimate challenge facing standardization for the future
can be found in information technology. As we all know thes field is undergoing
its own industrial revolution as the days of centralizes unilateral, and
exclusive information access are numbered and are giving way to global
"shared" information access - Internet.
Most significantly standards:
improve the quality of life, safety, health, and environmental protection;
economize energy and materials used in manufacturing and trading goods;
foster clear and non-ambiguous communication among all the parties
concerned.
As the World Standards Day 1998 message clearly states "the truth
is that a day without standards is inconceivable".