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National Symbols
National Flag

Designed by:
Mr. Reginald Samuels

Adopted on:
February 27th 1967
  • The Sun represents the dawning of a new era.
  • Red symbolises lifeblood of slave forefathers and dynamism of the people
  • Black symbolises the soil and African heritage of the people.
  • Blue symbolizes hope.
  • The combination of gold, blue and white represent the sun, sand and sea.
  • "V" depicted represents "Victory at last!"

Coat of Arms & Motto

Originally Designed by:
Mr. Gordon Christopher

Modified by:
Mr. Don Cribbs
  • "EACH ENDEAVOURING, ALL ACHIEVING” “ was composed by Mr. James H. Carrot M.B.E
  • The PINEAPPLE surmounting the arms represents the famous Antigua Black Pineapple.
  • The red HIBISCUS flowers are symbolic of the many varieties that bloom in the Nation.
  • The golden SUN and the wavy blue and white BANDS symbolise the Sea, Sun and Beaches.
  • The central SUGAR MILL TOWER and the stem of SUGAR CANE echoes the historic production of sugar, once the main industry.
  • The Century Plant or DAGGER POLE with its stem and showy golden yellow flowers was a part of the historic emblem of Antigua and the Leeward Islands.
  • The two rampant DEER depict the only large animal within the Eastern Caribbean and that is unique to Antigua and Barbuda.
  • The SCROLL bears the motto of the Nation.

National Dress

Designed by
Heather Doram
  • The female design was fashioned after the outfit actually worn by market vendors and cake makers in Antigua and Barbuda as far back as 1834.
  • The male outfit features a madras waistcoat over a starched white shirt with full sleeves. Black pants, white socks and black shoes complete the ensemble. The straw hat sports a matching madras band.

National Flower
  • The Agave, Dagger Log or Batta Log (Barbuda). Agave karatto Miller.

National Animal
  • The European Fallow Deer. (Dama dama dama)

National Fruit
  • The Antigua “Black” Pineapple. Ananas comosus (L.) Merril

National Tree
  • The Whitewood. (Bucida buceras L.)

National Bird
  • Frigate Bird, Man-o’-War or Weather Bird. (Fregata magnificens L.)

National Sea Creature
  • Hawksbill Turtle or ‘oxbill. (Eretmochelys imbricata)

National Stone
  • Petrified wood
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